One In Different Languages

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NUMBER: THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE

  1. The Word One In Different Languages

InDifferentLanguages.com is an online tool that shows you how to say different English words and phrases in more than 80 other languages. Here you will find thousands of words and expressions and their translation to tens of foreign languages. Numbers in Different Languages Math Lair Home > Topics > Numbers in Different Languages The following is a list of names of the numbers from 1 to 10 in several different languages. Say I Love You in 100 Different Languages. Evelyn Hannon. Three little words that are spoken with great pleasure all over the world.

If there is a universal human language, it's the language of numbers. So intuitive and uniform is the idea of numbers, that it is easy to learn and understand them even when spoken in another language. In fact, in most foreign language classes, the 'number words' are some of the first things you learn.

The following table goes over the important word components used to form number words in English, but also in 13 additional languages , including Latin, Greek, Japanese, Hebrew, Spanish, French, German, and many more!

There is also a bonus language not shown on this chart, but there is a link that will take you to it after the chart.

Please note that Greek does not use the standard English alphabet, but rather the Greek alphabet which only contains 24 letters. Some of these letters are analogous to English letters, but others have no counterpart. The Greek number words here are the result of translating Greek letters to approximate English letters based on phonetics (the way the Greek letters are pronounced ). This same approach ( called 'transliteration' ) has been used on the Japanese, Chinese, Hebrew, Swahili , Sanskrit, and Thai languages.

The following two tables display all the word components you would need to count to a thousand in no less than 14 different languages. These will come in handy later as you will see, for naming large numbers. Here's the first 7 languages:

VALUEENGLISH
SPANISH
LATIN [1]
GREEK [2]
JAPANESE
CHINESE
HEBREW
1one
uno
unus
enas
iti
yi
echad
2twodos
duo
duo
ni
er
shnayim
3three
tres
tres
treis
san
san
shlosha
4four
cuatro
quattuor
tessera
si
si
arba'a
5five
cinco
quinque
pente
go
wu
chamisha
6six
seis
sex
exi
roku
liu
shisha
7seven
siete
septem
epta
siti
qi
shiv'a
8eight
ocho
octo
okto
hati
ba
shmonah
9nine
nueve
novem
ennea
kyuu
jiu
tish'a
10ten
diez
decem
deka
zyuu
shi
assara
11eleven
once
undecim
endeka
zyuu-iti
shi-yi
achad asar
12twelve
doce
duodecim
dodeka
zyuu-ni
shi-er
shneim asar
13thirteen
trece
tredecim
dekatreis
zyuu-san
shi-san
shlosha asar
14fourteen
catorce
quattuordecim
dekatessera
zyuu-si
shi-si
arba'a asar
15fifteen
quince
quindecim
dekapente
zyuu-go
shi-wu
chamisha asar
16sixteen
dieciseis
sedecim
dekaexi
zyuu-roku
shi-liu
shisha asar
17seventeen
diecisiete
septendecim
dekaepta
zyuu-siti
shi-qi
shiv'a asar
18eighteen
dieciocho
duodeviginti
dekaokto
zyuu-hati
shi-ba
shmona asar
19nineteen
diecinueve
undeviginti
dekaennea
zyuu-kyuu
shi-jiu
tish'a asar
20twenty
veinte
viginti
eikosi
ni-zyuu
er-shi
esrim
30thirty
treinta
triginta
trianta
san-zyuusan-shi
shloshim
40 fortycuarenta
quadraginta
saranta
si-zyuu
si-shi
arba'im
50 fiftycincuenta
quinquaginta
penenta
go-zyuu
wu-shi
chamishim
60sixty
sesenta
sexaginta
exenta
roku-zyuu
liu-shi
shishim
70seventy
setenta
septuaginta
ebdomenta
siti-zyuu
qi-shi
shiv'im
80 eightyochenta
octoginta
ogdoenta
hati-zyuu
ba-shi
shmonim
90 ninetynoventa
nonaginta
enenenta
kyuu-zyuu
jiu-shi
tish'im
100hundred
cien(ciento)
centum
ekato
hyaku
bai
me'a
200two hundred
doscientos
ducenti
diakosia
ni-hyaku
er-bai
matayim
300three hundred
trescientos
trecenti
triakosia
san-hyaku
san-bai
shlosh meot
400 four hundred
cuatrocientos
quadringenti
tetrakosia
si-hyaku
si-bai
arba meot
500 five hundred
quinientos
quingenti
pentekosia
go-hyaku
wu-bai
chamesh meot
600 six hundred
seiscientos
sescenti
exakosia
roku-hyaku
liu-bai
shesh meot
700 seven hundred
setecientosseptingenti
eptakosia
siti-hyaku
qi-bai
shva meot
800 eight hundred
ochocientosoctingenti
oktakosia
hati-hyaku
ba-bai
shmone meot
900 nine hundred
novecientosnongenti
enniakosia
kyuu-hyaku
jiu-bai
tsha meot
1000 thousandmil
mille
chilia
sen
qian
elef

Here is an additional 7 languages:


VALUE
ITALIAN
FRENCH
GERMAN
SWAHILI
SANSKRIT
WELSH
THAI
1 uno un einsmoja
eka
un
nueng
2 duedeux
zwei
mbili
dvi
dau
song
3 tre troisdrei
tatu
tri
tri
sam
4 quattroquatre
vier
nne
chatur
pedwar
see
5 cinquecinq
funf
tano
pancha
pump
har
6 seisix
sechs
sita
shash
chwech
hok
7sette
septsieben
saba
sapta
saith
jed
8 otto huitacht
nane
ashta
wyth
bad
9 nove neuf neun tisanava
naw
gao
10dieci
dix
zehn
kumi
dasha
deg
sib
11undici
onze
elf
kumi na moja
ekadashan
un-deg-un
sib-et
12dodici
douze
zwolf
kumi na mbili
dvadashan
un-deg-dau
sib-song
13tredici
treize
dreizehn
kumi na tatu
tridashan
un-deg-tri
sib-sam
14quattordici
quatorze
vierzehn
kumi na nne
chaturdashan
un-deg-pedwar
sib-see
15 quindiciquinze
funfzehn
kumi na tano
panchadashan
un-deg-pedwar
sib-har
16sedici
seize
sechzehn
kumi na sita
shashdashan
un-deg-chwech
sib-hok
17 dicissettedix-sept
siebzehn
kumi na saba
saptadashan
un-deg-saith
sib-jed
18 diciottodix-huit
achtzehn
kumi na nane
ashtadashan
un-deg-wyth
sib-bad
19diciannove
dix-neuf
neunzehn
kumi na tisa
navadashan
un-deg-naw
sib-gao
20 venti vingtzwanzig
ishirini
vinshat
dau-ddeg
yee-sib
30trenta
trente
dreiBig
thelathinitrinshat
tri-deg
sam-sib
40 quaranta quarantevierzig
arobaini
catvarinshat
pedwar-deg
see-sib
50 cinquanta cinquante funfzighamsini
panchashat
pum-deg
har-sib
60sessanta
soixante
sechzig
sitini
shashti
chew-deg
hok-sib
70settanta
soixante-dix
siebzigsabini
saptati
saith-deg
jed-sib
80 ottanta quatre-vingts achtzig themaniniashiti
wyth-deg
bad-sib
90 novanta quatre-vingt-dixneunzig
tisini
navati
naw-deg
gao-sib
100 centocent
hundert
mia
shata
cant
nueng-roi
200 duecentodeux cents
zweihundertmia mbili
dvashatam
dau gant
song-roi
300trecento
trois cents
dreihundert
mia tatu
trishatam
tri chant
sam-roi
400 quattrocentoquatre cents
vierhundert
mia nne
chaturshatam
pedwar cant
see-roi
500cinquecento
cinq cents
funfhundert
mia tano
panchashatam
pum cant
har-roi
600 seicento six cents
sechshundert
mia sita
shashshatam
chwe chant
hok-roi
700settecento
sept cents
siebenhundert
mia saba
saptashatam
saith cant
jed-roi
800ottocento
huit cents
achthundert
mia nane
ashtashatam
wyth cant
bad-roi
900 novecentoneuf cents
neunhundert
mia tisa
navashatam
naw cant
gao-roi
1000 millemille
tausend
elfu moja
sahasra
mil
nueng-pun

There is also urdu which is very unusual. I would have listed it with the other languages, but the construction for the first 100 counting numbers is irregular and doesn't follow the constructions above. If your interested you can learn about urdu numbers at this link .. Urdu numbers .

Now that I have given a sampling of the notations and naming conventions used for numbers throughout the world and through history, I would like to present my own unique naming convention.

Watch undisputed full movie free. The next article explains the impetus for this construction. Basically it provides short names for the first 1000 or so counting numbers !

NEXT>> 1.2.6a Unique Designators Pt. 1

Talk is cheap. Actions speak louder than words. A picture is worth a thousand words.

The truth is, words tend to get a bad rap.

Our world is inundated with visual stimulation. People need to see to believe. We often want to watch instead of read or listen. And it’s not just television, movies, memes and YouTube that we’re watching.

Look around you. Go ahead. Look around. There are images everywhere, both still and moving. They can be incredibly awesome or woefully uninteresting. Either way, they make us feel something and when we want to talk about what that something is, we use our words. No matter how much visual stimulation we encounter on a daily basis, words will always be our primary source of communication. It’s just that simple.

And we’re desperate for more of them.

How many times have you been in a situation where you’ve said “I really don’t know how to explain it” or “I wish there was a word for this?” Life lends itself to a vast panoply of experiences that makes us feel, see or do things that are weird, cool, kind or even troubling, and sometimes we just want to tell someone about it.

As great as the English language is, it has its limitations. English is taking small strides towards expansion. For instance, “selfie,” “google” (the verb) and “lol” have made it into the dictionary, so all hope isn’t lost—or is it?

Luckily, other languages from around the world often offer the solution to the language limitation issue. Expand your horizons by opening your mind to beautiful words and phrases from languages around the world, and you’ll always know just what to say.

Let’s take a look at how other languages describe some of the pains and pleasures of humanity that we just can’t find the words for.


The list below is a great taste of the languages represented, but to learn more beautiful words, phrases, concepts and sentences, we recommend you check out FluentU. FluentU takes real-world videos—like movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language lessons for beautiful, individualized learning.

1. Douleur Exquise

Language:French

Love. The gift and the curse. The be all and end all. We all know what it feels like to love someone. It’s the best feeling in the world—when it’s reciprocated. There’s arguably no worse feeling than the pain of unrequited love. Many of us know the feeling of looking on at that other person wanting nothing more than to be forever wrapped in their arms, but knowing it will never happen because they don’t love you back. It’s painful. It’s horrible. It’s douleur exquise.

Meaning: The pain of unrequited love.

2.Sobremesa

Language:Spanish

There are little joys in life like that of gathering together for a meal with family and close friends. The food, the drinks and the laughter can make for great memories. We get so swept up in the conversation that hours can slip by unnoticed. In Latin cultures this practice is so common that they came up with a word for it.

Meaning: The conversation at the table that continues after a meal is over.

3. Heimat

Different

Language: German

Most of us associate who we are with where we come from. The food, the music, the art, friends, family, school, childhood memories and adulthood experiences all stem from the place we call home. Heimat refers to the place that makes us who we are. It refers to the attitudes and beliefs we’ve formed that have evolved over generations. It doesn’t refer to just homeland pride, but our roots.

Meaning: The place we’re connected to that shaped who we are.

4. Forelsket

Language: Norwegian

Is it infatuation? Fascination? Obsession? This is the word to describe that giddy feeling when we haven’t reached the point of “I love you,” but we’re past the initial crush phase. In English the best we’ve got for the feeling in this stage of a relationship is “I really, really like you a lot” or “I like like you.” If you ask a Norwegian, they’ll say it’s forelsket.

Meaning: The feelings you have when you’re falling in love with someone but you haven’t quite reached love yet.

5.Hyggeligt

Language: Danish

This is that feeling you get when you’re cuddled up with that special someone, or when your mom makes your favorite meal while you’re home for the holidays. Maybe you get it when you’re curled up on the couch with a cup of hot cocoa watching Netflix. It’s that warm tingly feeling of comfort in your chest and your bones that makes you want to stay in the moment forever.

Meaning: A feeling of extreme comfort or coziness.

6. Тоска (Toska)

Language: Russian

It’s been said that no words in the English language could ever capture the full meaning of toska. Let’s give it a shot anyway. This word is used to describe a deep, dark feeling of despair. It’s the ultimate feeling of yearning and hopelessness. It’s the kind of pain that tortures the soul. It’s pure, unadulterated, heart-wrenching sadness—something we’d all like to feel on a very infrequent basis.

Meaning: A feeling a deep spiritual anguish for no specific reason.

7. 浮世絵 (Ukiyo-e)

Language: Japanese

This word literally means “floating world,” but it’s used to describe people who don’t take a second of their life for granted. They live in the present and don’t let the small things get to them. As difficult as this level of enlightenment is to achieve, how great would it be if we could all just let the small things roll off of our backs?

Meaning: Someone who lives in the moment and is detached from the minor distractions in life.

8. Gigil

Language: Filipino

There’s the adorable baby in the supermarket waving at all the passersby. Then there’s the mischievous cat that knocks your morning coffee off of the counter before you’ve had a single sip. Both of them exhibit such intense cuteness that they give you this extreme urge of wanting to squeeze them, and that’s what this word tries to capture. The closest phrase in the English language for this sensation is “I could just eat you up.” However, the English phrase only captures the positive end of this sensation.

Meaning: The sudden urge to want to squeeze someone or something out of extreme cuteness or irritation.

9. เกรงใจ (Kreng-jai)

The Word One In Different Languages

Language: Thai

The world would be a much happier place if everyone showed some common courtesy. However, it would be utopia if everyone showed some kreng-jai. The sentiment behind this word is related to an extreme sense of courtesy. It comes from a place of not wanting anyone to have to inconvenience themselves for you. “Please don’t go to any trouble,” is generally something we say to be polite. If the other person insists, a lot of the time we cave. Kreng-jai is the opposite. You would insist that the other person doesn’t go to any trouble.

Meaning: Not wanting someone to have to go out of their way for you.

10. Jayus

Language: Indonesian

Two men walk into a bar, you’d think one of them would have seen it. Yup. The bad joke. Don’t worry, I’ll keep my day job. Most of the time when someone tells a bad joke the rooms falls to that uncomfortable awkward silence, and the joke teller ends up mortified. However, sometimes a joke is so astonishingly bad that we can’t help but laugh at it. It’s one of those stolen moments of joy where, fortunately, no one’s pride is injured in the process.

Meaning: A joke so bad or told so poorly that one can’t help but laugh.

11. تقبرني (To’oborni)

Language: Arabic

Early on we got a taste of the pain of unrequited love, but now we’re in the realm of unconditional love. This is a word used for that person who you love so much that you would rather die than be on this earth without them. It’s appropriate for use between parent and child, romantic partners and even close friends.

Meaning: You bury me; I love you so much that I want to die before you.

12. Ilunga

Language: Tshiluba

This is from a language spoken in a region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It may be one of the hardest words to translate because it has so many layered meanings. This one little word touches on patience, forgiveness and breaking points.

Meaning: A person who will forgive someone for the first offense against them, tolerate it a second time, but will not forgive them for a third time.

As you can see, it’s a big, beautiful world out there.

Ready to start exploring?


And One More Thing…

Let’s be honest.

Most languages have lots of beautiful words.

To learn more of the beautiful language of your choice, check out FluentU.

FluentU takes real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks, and turns them into language learning experiences, as you can see here:

FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.

Didn’t catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.

You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU’s “learn mode.” Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you’re learning.

And FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.

Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or Google Play store.

If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn languages with real-world videos.